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Definition

To choose a man as a potential husband (for a girl).

To choose something as a goal.

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Origins

Probably a calque of French mettre le cap sur (“to set a course for”).

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In Context

  • "To hear her rant, one would have supposed, who had not seen him, that her lank-haired, grimly partner, was the prettiest youth in the county of Dublin, and that all the comely lasses in Chapelizod and the country round were sighing and setting caps at him […]"
  • "Patrick O'Brian, "HMS Surprise". How he has escaped marriage until now I cannot tell: the number of caps set in his direction would furnish a warehouse."