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Definition

Said of things that are very different, though possibly superficially alike.

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Origins

Attested in variant form since 1393. The surface of some cheeses, particularly unaged ones, resembles the surface of chalk: white, crumbling, but in substance cheese is much softer than chalk. It is interesting to note that lime chalk and cottage cheese forms a glue-like material used in the restoration of ancient half-timbered houses, perhaps suggesting an alternative original meaning.

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Also Said As

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How People Actually Use It

Two things that might be confused as similar but which are in fact very different.

"Fedora and Ubuntu are like chalk and cheese."

Source: Urban Dictionary